INTERNATIONAL RISK EVALUATION INITIATIVES
- OSPAR What does OSPAR
want to achieve?
- OSPAR calls on European countries to reduce presence of certain
Brominated Flame Retardants in the marine environment to levels
which are not harmful to man or the environment by 2020
- Contrary to some misperceptions, OSPAR is not advocating a ban
of BFRs
- BSEF is supporting efforts to achieve OSPAR’s goals
through an emissions reduction programme covering both BFRs production
and customer industries
BFRs and OSPAR During
the last OSPAR meeting, on 11 April 2003, the lead country Sweden
presented an updated table of progress on actions taken on brominated
flame retardants in the framework of the EU (Hazardous Substances
Committee, HSC 03/4/14). HSC noted the progress made and in particular
that directives had been adopted concerning restrictions on marketing
and use (76/769/EEC), concerning waste from electric and electronic
equipment (WEEE) and restrictions on the use of hazardous substances
in electric and electronic equipment (RoHs). Sweden had reviewed
the 2001 background document on brominated flame retardants and
had come to the conclusion that a revision in 2003/2004 was not
necessary. HSC agreed that a next full review of the background
document should not be carried out before 2008.
What is OSPAR?
OSPAR is short for the Oslo-Paris Convention which is an environmental
agreement between the countries bordering the North Sea and North
Atlantic. The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment
of the North-East Atlantic,is an international agreement ratified
by the EU and by Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland,
Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the
United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Luxembourg and
Switzerland. The OSPAR Convention entered into force on 25 March
1998."
What are the OSPAR lists of substances?
OSPAR has drawn up a list of chemicals that it
wishes to prioritise for further investigation.
The OSPAR list of substances is not a list of chemicals
to be phased out or banned, as suggested by the environment groups,
but rather a list of chemicals that needs to be investigated.
OSPAR also envisages reduction measures as a common alternative
to reach the goal of “background levels”, levels that
are not harmful to man or nature by 2020.
The Bromine industry has already launched an “Enhanced Product
Stewardship” throughout the manufacturing processing to reduce
emissions significantly through waste management.
OSPAR is relying on EU Risk Assessment
results
The OSPAR Commission is closely co-operating with the European Commission
responsible for the EU risk assessment. Three BFRs (deca-BDE, HBCD
and TBBPA) are currently undergoing Risk Assessment and conclusions
will be available by June 2003 for Deca-BDE and by 2004 for HBCD
and TBBPA. The EU Commission will then decide on appropriate measures
to be taken for each of the substances.
OSPAR has limited the scope of its review of BFRs to those BFRs
for which an EU Risk Assessment is in the process of being completed.
OSPAR has concluded that it will need to take account of the risk
assessment results.
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